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Peer-Reviewed Scientific Articles
Kang Q, Lang EJ, and Sahin M. (2023) Transsynaptic Entrainment of Cerebellar Nuclear Cells by Alternating Currents in a Frequency Dependent Manner. Front Neurosci. 17: 1282322. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1282322.
Avlar B, Rahman R, Vendidandi S, Cetinkaya E, Asan AS, Sahin M, Lang EJ. (2023) Modulation of cerebellar cortical, cerebellar nuclear and vestibular nuclear activity using alternating electric currents. Front Systems Neurosci. 17: 1173738. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2023.1173738. eCollection 2023. PMID: 37274077.
Lang EJ, Handforth A. (2022) Is the inferior olive central to essential tremor? Yes. International Review of Neurobiology 163, 133-165. doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2022.02.009. Epub 2022 Apr 9. PMID: 35750361
Handforth A, Lang EJ. (2021) Increased Purkinje cell complex spike and deep cerebellar nucleus synchrony as a potential basis for syndromic essential tremor. A review and synthesis of the literature. Cerebellum. 2021 Apr;20(2):266-281. doi: 10.1007/s12311-020-01197-5. Epub 2020 Oct 13. DOI: 10.1007/s12311-020-01197-5. PMID: 33048308.
Asan AS, Lang EJ, Sahin M. (2020) Entrainment of cerebellar purkinje cells with directional AC electric fields in anesthetized rats. Brain Stimulation 13 (6), 1548-1558. PMID: 32919090
Hoang H, Lang EJ, Hirata Y, Tokuda IT, Aihara K, Toyama K, Kawato M, Schweighofer N (2020) Electrical coupling controls dimensionality and chaotic firing of inferior olive neurons. PLoS computational biology 16 (7), e1008075. PMID: 32730255
Kuo SH, Louis ED, Faust PL, Handforth A, Chang SY, Avlar B, Lang EJ, Pan MK, Miterko LN, Brown AM, Sillitoe RV, Anderson CJ, Pulst SM, Gallagher MJ, Lyman KA, Chetkovich DM, Clark LN, Tio M, Tan EK, Elble RJ. (2019) Current Opinions and Consensus for Studying Tremor in Animal Models. Cerebellum. 2019 Dec;18(6):1036-1063. doi: 10.1007/s12311-019-01037-1. PMID: 31124049
Tang T, Blenkinsop TA, Lang EJ. (2019) Complex spike synchrony dependent modulation of rat deep cerebellar nuclear activity. Elife. 2019 Jan 9;8:e40101. doi: 10.7554/eLife.40101. PMID: 30624204
Tang T, Xiao J, Suh CY, Burroughs A, Cerminara NL, Jia L, Marshall SP, Wise AK, Apps R, Sugihara I, Lang EJ (2018) Heterogeneity of Purkinje cell simple spike-complex spike interactions: zebrin- and non-zebrin-related variations. Journal of Physiology. 595(15):5341-5357. doi: 10.1113/JP274252. Epub 2017 Jun 26. PMID: 28516455.
Burroughs A, Wise AK, Xiao J, Houghton C, Tang T, Suh CY, Lang EJ, Apps R, Cerminara NL. (2017) The dynamic relationship between cerebellar Purkinje cell simple spikes and the spikelet number of complex spikes. Journal of Physiology. 595(1):283-299. doi: 10.1113/JP272259. Epub 2016 Jul 7. PMID: 27265808.
Lang EJ, Apps R, Bengtsson F, Cerminara NL, De Zeeuw CI, Ebner TJ, Heck DH, Jaeger D, Jörntell H, Kawato M, Otis TS, Ozyildirim O, Popa LS, Reeves AM, Schweighofer N, Sugihara I, Xiao J. (2017) The roles of the olivocerebellar pathway in motor learning and motor control. A consensus paper. Cerebellum. 16(1):230-252. doi: 10.1007/s12311-016-0787-8. PMID: 27193702.
Tang T, Suh CY, Blenkinsop TA, Lang EJ. (2016) Synchrony is key: complex spike inhibition of the deep cerebellar nuclei. Cerebellum. 15(1):10-3. doi: 10.1007/s12311-015-0743-z. PMID: 26559892.
Cerminara NL, Lang EJ, Sillitoe RV and Apps R. (2015) Re-defining the cerebellar cortex as an assembly of non-uniform Purkinje cell microcircuits. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 16: 79–93. doi:10.1038/nrn3886
Chaverneff F, Mierzwa A, Weinstock M, Ketcham M, Lang EJ, and Rosenbluth J. (2015) Dysmyelination with preservation of transverse bands in a long-lived allele of the quaking mouse. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 523:197-208. doi: 10.1002/cne.23670 PMID:25185516 Pubmed
Lang EJ, Tang T, Suh CY, Xiao J, Kotsurovskyy Y, Blenkinsop TA, Marshall SP, Sugihara I. (2014)
Modulation of Purkinje cell complex spike waveform by synchrony levels in the olivocerebellar system.
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience. 8:210. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2014.00210 Frontiers
Xiao J, Cerminara NL, Kotsurovskyy Y, Aoki H, Burroughs A, Wise AK, Luo Y, Marshall SP, Sugihara I, Apps R and Lang EJ. (2014) Systematic Regional Variations in Purkinje Cell Spiking Patterns. PLoS ONE 9(8): e105633. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105633. Plos One
Schweighofer N, Lang EJ, Kawato M (2013) Role of the olivo-cerebellar complex in motor learning and control. Frontiers in Neural Circuits. 7:94. doi: 10.3389/fncir.2013.00094. Pubmed
Onizuka M, Kawato M, Schweighofer N, Katori Y, Aihara K, Lang EJ, and Toyama K (2013) Solution to the inverse problem of estimating gap-junctional and inhibitory conductance in inferior olive neurons from spike trains by network model simulation. Neural Networks. 47:51-63, doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2013.01.006. PMID: 23428796. Pubmed
Blenkinsop, TA and Lang EJ. (2011) Synaptic action of the olivocerebellar system on cerebellar nuclear spike activity. Journal of Neuroscience. 31: 14708-14720. Pubmed
Lang, EJ and Blenkinsop TA. (2011) Control of cerebellar nuclear cells: a direct role for complex spikes? Cerebellum. PMCID: PMC3158812. Pubmed
Katori Y, Lang EJ, Kawato M, and Aihara K. (2010) Quantitative modeling of the spatiotemporal dynamics of inferior olive neurons with simple conductance-based model. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos. 20: 583-603. Pubmed
Marshall SP and Lang EJ. (2009) Local changes in the excitability of the cerebellar cortex produce spatially restricted changes in complex spike synchrony. Journal of Neuroscience. 29: 14352-14362. Pubmed
Hirata Y, Katori Y, Shimokawa H, Suzuki H, Blenkinsop TA, Lang EJ, and Aihara K. (2008) Testing a neural coding hypothesis using surrogate data. Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 172: 312-322. PMCID:PMC2529148. Pubmed
Zagha E, Lang EJ, and Rudy B. (2008) Kv3.3 Channels at the Purkinje cell soma are necessary for generation of the classical complex spike waveform. Journal of Neuroscience. 28: 1291-1300. PMCID: PMC2657222. Pubmed
Marshall SP, Van Der Giessen RS, De Zeeuw CI, and Lang EJ. (2007) Altered olivocerebellar activity patterns in the connexin36 knockout mouse. Cerebellum. 6: 287-299. Pubmed
Sugihara I, Marshall SP, and Lang, EJ. (2007) Relationship of complex spike synchrony to the lobular and longitudinal aldolase C compartments in crus IIA of the cerebellar cortex. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 501: 13-29. Pubmed
Lang EJ, Sugihara I, and Llinás R. (2006) Olivocerebellar modulation of motor cortex ability to generate vibrissal movements in rats. Journal of Physiology (Lond.) 571: 101-120. Pubmed
Blenkinsop TA and Lang EJ. (2006) Block of inferior olive gap junctional coupling decreases Purkinje cell complex spike synchrony and rhythmicity. Journal of Neuroscience. 26: 1739-1748. Pubmed
Marshall SP and Lang EJ. (2004) Inferior olive oscillations modulate transmission of motor cortical activity to the cerebellum. Journal of Neuroscience. 24: 11356-11367. Pubmed
Chen, JCT and Lang, EJ. (2003) Inhibitory control of rat lateral amygdaloid projection cells. Neuroscience. 121: 155-166. Pubmed
Lang EJ. (2003) Modulation of Purkinje cell complex spike activity by inferior olivary afferents. Cerebellum. 2: 165-170. Pubmed
Lang EJ and Rosenbluth J. (2003) Role of myelination in the development of a uniform olivocerebellar conduction time. Journal of Neurophysiology. 89: 2259-2270. Pubmed
Paré D, Royer S, Smith Y, and Lang EJ. (2003) Contextual inhibitory gating of impulse traffic in the intra-amygdaloid network. Annals New York Academy of Science. 985: 78-91. Pubmed
Marshall SP, Maxwell KM and Lang EJ. (2002) Oscillatory properties of inferior olivary neurons modulate transmission of motor cortical activity to the rat cerebellum. .Annals New York Academy of Science. 978: 530-532. NYAS
Lang EJ. (2002) GABAergic and glutamatergic modulation of spontaneous and motor cortex evoked complex spike activity. Journal of Neurophysiology. 87: 1993-2008. Pubmed
Lang EJ. (2001) Organization of olivocerebellar activity in the absence of excitatory glutamatergic input. Journal of Neuroscience 21: 1663-1675. Pubmed
Lang EJ, Sugihara I, Welsh JP and Llinás R. (1999) Patterns of spontaneous Purkinje cell complex spike activity in the awake rat. Journal of Neuroscience 19: 2728-2739. Pubmed
Collins, DR, Lang EJ and Paré D. (1999) Spontaneous activity of the perirhinal cortex in behaving cats. Neuroscience. 89: 1025-1039. Pubmed
Paré D and Lang EJ. (1998) Calcium electrogenesis in neocortical pyramidal neurons in vivo. European Journal of Neuroscience. 10: 3164-3170. Pubmed
Paré D, Shink E, Gaudreau H, Destexhe A and Lang EJ. (1998) Impact of spontaneous synaptic activity on the resting properties of cat neocortical pyramidal neurons in vivo. Journal of Neurophysiology. 79: 1450-1460. Pubmed
Paré D, Lang EJ and Destexhe A. (1998) Inhibitory control of somatodendritic interactions in spike genesis: intracellular and computational study of neocortical pyramidal neurons in vivo. Neuroscience. 84: 377-402. Pubmed
Lang EJ and Paré D. (1998) Synaptic responsiveness of interneurons of the cat lateral amygdaloid nucleus. Neuroscience. 83: 877-889. Pubmed
Paré D, LeBel, E and Lang EJ. (1997) Differential impact of miniature synaptic potentials on the soma and dendrites of pyramidal neurons in vivo. Journal of Neurophysiology. 78: 1735-1739. Pubmed
Lang EJ, Sugihara I and Llinás R. (1997) Differential roles of apamin and charybdotoxin sensitive K+ conductances in the generation of inferior olive rhythmicity in vivo. Journal of Neuroscience. 17: 2825-2838. Pubmed
Lang EJ and Paré D. (1997) Similar inhibitory processes dominate the responses of cat lateral amygdaloid projection neurons to their various afferents. Journal of Neurophysiology. 77: 341-352. Pubmed
Lang EJ and Paré D. (1997) Synaptic and synaptically-activated intrinsic conductances underlie inhibitory potentials in cat lateral amygdaloid projection neurons in vivo. Journal of Neurophysiology. 77: 353-363. Pubmed
Llinás R, Lang EJ and Welsh JP. (1997) The cerebellum, LTD and memory: alternative views. Learning and Memory. 3: 445-455. Pubmed
Makarenko VI, Welsh, JP, Lang EJ. and Llinás R. (1997) A new approach to the analysis of multidimensional neuronal activity: Markov random fields. Neural Networks. 10: 785-789. Pubmed
Lang EJ, Sugihara I and Llinás R. (1996) GABA-ergic modulation of complex spike activity by the cerebellar nucleo-olivary pathway in rat. Journal of Neurophysiology. 76: 255-275. Pubmed
De Zeeuw CI, Lang EJ, Sugihara I, Ruigrok TJH, Eisenman LM, and Llinás R. (1996) Morphological correlates of bilateral synchrony in the rat cerebellar cortex. Journal of Neuroscience. 16: 3412-3426. Pubmed
Welsh JP, Lang EJ, Sugihara I and Llinás R. (1995) Dynamic organization of motor control within the olivocerebellar system. Nature. 374: 453-457. Pubmed
Sugihara I, Lang EJ and Llinás R. (1995) Serotonin modulation of inferior olivary oscillations and synchronicity: a multiple-electrode study in rat cerebellum. European Journal of Neuroscience. 7: 521-534. Pubmed
Llinás R, Sugimori M, Lang EJ, Morita M, Fukuda M, Niinobe M and Mikoshiba K. (1994) The inositol high-polyphosphate series blocks synaptic transmission by preventing vesicular fusion: a squid giant synapse study. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., USA. 91: 12990-12993. Pubmed
Sugimori M, Lang EJ, Silver RB and Llinás R. (1994) High-resolution measurement of the time course of calcium-concentration microdomains at squid presynaptic terminals. Biological Bulletin. 187: 300-303. Pubmed
Silver RB, Sugimori M, Lang EJ and Llinás R. (1994) Time resolved imaging of Ca2+ -dependent aequorin luminescence of microdomains and QEDs in synaptic preterminals. Biological Bulletin. 187: 293-299. Pubmed
Sugihara I, Lang EJ and Llinás R. (1993) Uniform olivocerebellar conduction time underlies Purkinje cell complex spike synchronicity in the rat cerebellum. Journal of Physiology (Lond.) 470: 243-271. Pubmed
Wible CG, Findling RL, Shapiro M, Lang EJ, Crane S and Olton DS. (1986) Mnemonic correlates of unit activity in the hippocampus. Brain Research. 399: 97-110. Pubmed
Textbook
Lang EJ and Rubinson K (2017) The Nervous System in Berne and Levy Physiology, 7th ed. Ed Koeppen, B. M. and Stanton, B. A.. St Louis: Mosby. p. 51-240. Book webpage
Rubinson K and Lang EJ (2008) The Nervous System in Berne and Levy Physiology, 6th ed. (and 6th ed updated, 2010) Ed Koeppen, B. M. and Stanton, B. A.. St Louis: Mosby, p 51-230. Book webpage
Invited Reviews/ Book Chapters
Lang EJ. (2018) Multielectrode Arrays for Recording Complex Spike Activity. In: Extracellular Recording Approaches, Neuromethods Series. Ed. R Sillitoe. Springer. Book webpage
Lang EJ. (2015) Coordination of reaching movements: Cerebellar interactions with motor cortex. In: The Neuronal Codes of the Cerebellum, 1st edition. Ed: Heck, D. H. Amsterdam: Academic Press. ISBN 9780128013861. ebook ISBN: 9780128016756. Book webpage
Hirata Y, Lang EJ, and Aihara K. (2014) Chapter 42: Analysis of multiple spike trains using distance measures and recurrence plots. In: Handbook on Bio- and Neuro-informatics. Ed. N. Kasabov. Springer. Book webpage
Llinás R, Walton K, Lang EJ. (2003) Cerebellum. In: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Ed. G. M. Shepherd. New York: Oxford University Press. Book webpage
Destexhe A, Lang EJ, and Paré D. (1998) Somatodendritic interactions underlying action potential generation in neocortical pyramidal cells in vivo. In: Computational Neuroscience: Trends in Research, 1998. Ed. J. Bower. New York: Plenum Press, p. 167-172.
Letters to the Editor
Lang EJ. (2009) Functional imaging confirms principles of cerebellar functioning found with multi-site recording [electronic response to Ozden I, Sullivan MR, Lee HM, and Wang SSH. Reliable Coding Emerges from Coactivation of Climbing Fibers in Microbands of Cerebellar Purkinje Neurons. J. Neurosci. 2009; 29: 10463-10473. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0967-09.2009.] Link to letter at J Neurosci
Lang EJ, Sugihara I, and Llinás R. (2006) Isochrony in the olivocerebellar system underlies complex spike synchrony. Journal of Physiology (Lond.) 573: 277-279. Pubmed
Peer-Reviewed Scientific Articles
Kang Q, Lang EJ, and Sahin M. (2023) Transsynaptic Entrainment of Cerebellar Nuclear Cells by Alternating Currents in a Frequency Dependent Manner. Front Neurosci. 17: 1282322. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1282322.
Avlar B, Rahman R, Vendidandi S, Cetinkaya E, Asan AS, Sahin M, Lang EJ. (2023) Modulation of cerebellar cortical, cerebellar nuclear and vestibular nuclear activity using alternating electric currents. Front Systems Neurosci. 17: 1173738. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2023.1173738. eCollection 2023. PMID: 37274077.
Lang EJ, Handforth A. (2022) Is the inferior olive central to essential tremor? Yes. International Review of Neurobiology 163, 133-165. doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2022.02.009. Epub 2022 Apr 9. PMID: 35750361
Handforth A, Lang EJ. (2021) Increased Purkinje cell complex spike and deep cerebellar nucleus synchrony as a potential basis for syndromic essential tremor. A review and synthesis of the literature. Cerebellum. 2021 Apr;20(2):266-281. doi: 10.1007/s12311-020-01197-5. Epub 2020 Oct 13. DOI: 10.1007/s12311-020-01197-5. PMID: 33048308.
Asan AS, Lang EJ, Sahin M. (2020) Entrainment of cerebellar purkinje cells with directional AC electric fields in anesthetized rats. Brain Stimulation 13 (6), 1548-1558. PMID: 32919090
Hoang H, Lang EJ, Hirata Y, Tokuda IT, Aihara K, Toyama K, Kawato M, Schweighofer N (2020) Electrical coupling controls dimensionality and chaotic firing of inferior olive neurons. PLoS computational biology 16 (7), e1008075. PMID: 32730255
Kuo SH, Louis ED, Faust PL, Handforth A, Chang SY, Avlar B, Lang EJ, Pan MK, Miterko LN, Brown AM, Sillitoe RV, Anderson CJ, Pulst SM, Gallagher MJ, Lyman KA, Chetkovich DM, Clark LN, Tio M, Tan EK, Elble RJ. (2019) Current Opinions and Consensus for Studying Tremor in Animal Models. Cerebellum. 2019 Dec;18(6):1036-1063. doi: 10.1007/s12311-019-01037-1. PMID: 31124049
Tang T, Blenkinsop TA, Lang EJ. (2019) Complex spike synchrony dependent modulation of rat deep cerebellar nuclear activity. Elife. 2019 Jan 9;8:e40101. doi: 10.7554/eLife.40101. PMID: 30624204
Tang T, Xiao J, Suh CY, Burroughs A, Cerminara NL, Jia L, Marshall SP, Wise AK, Apps R, Sugihara I, Lang EJ (2018) Heterogeneity of Purkinje cell simple spike-complex spike interactions: zebrin- and non-zebrin-related variations. Journal of Physiology. 595(15):5341-5357. doi: 10.1113/JP274252. Epub 2017 Jun 26. PMID: 28516455.
Burroughs A, Wise AK, Xiao J, Houghton C, Tang T, Suh CY, Lang EJ, Apps R, Cerminara NL. (2017) The dynamic relationship between cerebellar Purkinje cell simple spikes and the spikelet number of complex spikes. Journal of Physiology. 595(1):283-299. doi: 10.1113/JP272259. Epub 2016 Jul 7. PMID: 27265808.
Lang EJ, Apps R, Bengtsson F, Cerminara NL, De Zeeuw CI, Ebner TJ, Heck DH, Jaeger D, Jörntell H, Kawato M, Otis TS, Ozyildirim O, Popa LS, Reeves AM, Schweighofer N, Sugihara I, Xiao J. (2017) The roles of the olivocerebellar pathway in motor learning and motor control. A consensus paper. Cerebellum. 16(1):230-252. doi: 10.1007/s12311-016-0787-8. PMID: 27193702.
Tang T, Suh CY, Blenkinsop TA, Lang EJ. (2016) Synchrony is key: complex spike inhibition of the deep cerebellar nuclei. Cerebellum. 15(1):10-3. doi: 10.1007/s12311-015-0743-z. PMID: 26559892.
Cerminara NL, Lang EJ, Sillitoe RV and Apps R. (2015) Re-defining the cerebellar cortex as an assembly of non-uniform Purkinje cell microcircuits. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 16: 79–93. doi:10.1038/nrn3886
Chaverneff F, Mierzwa A, Weinstock M, Ketcham M, Lang EJ, and Rosenbluth J. (2015) Dysmyelination with preservation of transverse bands in a long-lived allele of the quaking mouse. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 523:197-208. doi: 10.1002/cne.23670 PMID:25185516 Pubmed
Lang EJ, Tang T, Suh CY, Xiao J, Kotsurovskyy Y, Blenkinsop TA, Marshall SP, Sugihara I. (2014)
Modulation of Purkinje cell complex spike waveform by synchrony levels in the olivocerebellar system.
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience. 8:210. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2014.00210 Frontiers
Xiao J, Cerminara NL, Kotsurovskyy Y, Aoki H, Burroughs A, Wise AK, Luo Y, Marshall SP, Sugihara I, Apps R and Lang EJ. (2014) Systematic Regional Variations in Purkinje Cell Spiking Patterns. PLoS ONE 9(8): e105633. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105633. Plos One
Schweighofer N, Lang EJ, Kawato M (2013) Role of the olivo-cerebellar complex in motor learning and control. Frontiers in Neural Circuits. 7:94. doi: 10.3389/fncir.2013.00094. Pubmed
Onizuka M, Kawato M, Schweighofer N, Katori Y, Aihara K, Lang EJ, and Toyama K (2013) Solution to the inverse problem of estimating gap-junctional and inhibitory conductance in inferior olive neurons from spike trains by network model simulation. Neural Networks. 47:51-63, doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2013.01.006. PMID: 23428796. Pubmed
Blenkinsop, TA and Lang EJ. (2011) Synaptic action of the olivocerebellar system on cerebellar nuclear spike activity. Journal of Neuroscience. 31: 14708-14720. Pubmed
Lang, EJ and Blenkinsop TA. (2011) Control of cerebellar nuclear cells: a direct role for complex spikes? Cerebellum. PMCID: PMC3158812. Pubmed
Katori Y, Lang EJ, Kawato M, and Aihara K. (2010) Quantitative modeling of the spatiotemporal dynamics of inferior olive neurons with simple conductance-based model. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos. 20: 583-603. Pubmed
Marshall SP and Lang EJ. (2009) Local changes in the excitability of the cerebellar cortex produce spatially restricted changes in complex spike synchrony. Journal of Neuroscience. 29: 14352-14362. Pubmed
Hirata Y, Katori Y, Shimokawa H, Suzuki H, Blenkinsop TA, Lang EJ, and Aihara K. (2008) Testing a neural coding hypothesis using surrogate data. Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 172: 312-322. PMCID:PMC2529148. Pubmed
Zagha E, Lang EJ, and Rudy B. (2008) Kv3.3 Channels at the Purkinje cell soma are necessary for generation of the classical complex spike waveform. Journal of Neuroscience. 28: 1291-1300. PMCID: PMC2657222. Pubmed
Marshall SP, Van Der Giessen RS, De Zeeuw CI, and Lang EJ. (2007) Altered olivocerebellar activity patterns in the connexin36 knockout mouse. Cerebellum. 6: 287-299. Pubmed
Sugihara I, Marshall SP, and Lang, EJ. (2007) Relationship of complex spike synchrony to the lobular and longitudinal aldolase C compartments in crus IIA of the cerebellar cortex. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 501: 13-29. Pubmed
Lang EJ, Sugihara I, and Llinás R. (2006) Olivocerebellar modulation of motor cortex ability to generate vibrissal movements in rats. Journal of Physiology (Lond.) 571: 101-120. Pubmed
Blenkinsop TA and Lang EJ. (2006) Block of inferior olive gap junctional coupling decreases Purkinje cell complex spike synchrony and rhythmicity. Journal of Neuroscience. 26: 1739-1748. Pubmed
Marshall SP and Lang EJ. (2004) Inferior olive oscillations modulate transmission of motor cortical activity to the cerebellum. Journal of Neuroscience. 24: 11356-11367. Pubmed
Chen, JCT and Lang, EJ. (2003) Inhibitory control of rat lateral amygdaloid projection cells. Neuroscience. 121: 155-166. Pubmed
Lang EJ. (2003) Modulation of Purkinje cell complex spike activity by inferior olivary afferents. Cerebellum. 2: 165-170. Pubmed
Lang EJ and Rosenbluth J. (2003) Role of myelination in the development of a uniform olivocerebellar conduction time. Journal of Neurophysiology. 89: 2259-2270. Pubmed
Paré D, Royer S, Smith Y, and Lang EJ. (2003) Contextual inhibitory gating of impulse traffic in the intra-amygdaloid network. Annals New York Academy of Science. 985: 78-91. Pubmed
Marshall SP, Maxwell KM and Lang EJ. (2002) Oscillatory properties of inferior olivary neurons modulate transmission of motor cortical activity to the rat cerebellum. .Annals New York Academy of Science. 978: 530-532. NYAS
Lang EJ. (2002) GABAergic and glutamatergic modulation of spontaneous and motor cortex evoked complex spike activity. Journal of Neurophysiology. 87: 1993-2008. Pubmed
Lang EJ. (2001) Organization of olivocerebellar activity in the absence of excitatory glutamatergic input. Journal of Neuroscience 21: 1663-1675. Pubmed
Lang EJ, Sugihara I, Welsh JP and Llinás R. (1999) Patterns of spontaneous Purkinje cell complex spike activity in the awake rat. Journal of Neuroscience 19: 2728-2739. Pubmed
Collins, DR, Lang EJ and Paré D. (1999) Spontaneous activity of the perirhinal cortex in behaving cats. Neuroscience. 89: 1025-1039. Pubmed
Paré D and Lang EJ. (1998) Calcium electrogenesis in neocortical pyramidal neurons in vivo. European Journal of Neuroscience. 10: 3164-3170. Pubmed
Paré D, Shink E, Gaudreau H, Destexhe A and Lang EJ. (1998) Impact of spontaneous synaptic activity on the resting properties of cat neocortical pyramidal neurons in vivo. Journal of Neurophysiology. 79: 1450-1460. Pubmed
Paré D, Lang EJ and Destexhe A. (1998) Inhibitory control of somatodendritic interactions in spike genesis: intracellular and computational study of neocortical pyramidal neurons in vivo. Neuroscience. 84: 377-402. Pubmed
Lang EJ and Paré D. (1998) Synaptic responsiveness of interneurons of the cat lateral amygdaloid nucleus. Neuroscience. 83: 877-889. Pubmed
Paré D, LeBel, E and Lang EJ. (1997) Differential impact of miniature synaptic potentials on the soma and dendrites of pyramidal neurons in vivo. Journal of Neurophysiology. 78: 1735-1739. Pubmed
Lang EJ, Sugihara I and Llinás R. (1997) Differential roles of apamin and charybdotoxin sensitive K+ conductances in the generation of inferior olive rhythmicity in vivo. Journal of Neuroscience. 17: 2825-2838. Pubmed
Lang EJ and Paré D. (1997) Similar inhibitory processes dominate the responses of cat lateral amygdaloid projection neurons to their various afferents. Journal of Neurophysiology. 77: 341-352. Pubmed
Lang EJ and Paré D. (1997) Synaptic and synaptically-activated intrinsic conductances underlie inhibitory potentials in cat lateral amygdaloid projection neurons in vivo. Journal of Neurophysiology. 77: 353-363. Pubmed
Llinás R, Lang EJ and Welsh JP. (1997) The cerebellum, LTD and memory: alternative views. Learning and Memory. 3: 445-455. Pubmed
Makarenko VI, Welsh, JP, Lang EJ. and Llinás R. (1997) A new approach to the analysis of multidimensional neuronal activity: Markov random fields. Neural Networks. 10: 785-789. Pubmed
Lang EJ, Sugihara I and Llinás R. (1996) GABA-ergic modulation of complex spike activity by the cerebellar nucleo-olivary pathway in rat. Journal of Neurophysiology. 76: 255-275. Pubmed
De Zeeuw CI, Lang EJ, Sugihara I, Ruigrok TJH, Eisenman LM, and Llinás R. (1996) Morphological correlates of bilateral synchrony in the rat cerebellar cortex. Journal of Neuroscience. 16: 3412-3426. Pubmed
Welsh JP, Lang EJ, Sugihara I and Llinás R. (1995) Dynamic organization of motor control within the olivocerebellar system. Nature. 374: 453-457. Pubmed
Sugihara I, Lang EJ and Llinás R. (1995) Serotonin modulation of inferior olivary oscillations and synchronicity: a multiple-electrode study in rat cerebellum. European Journal of Neuroscience. 7: 521-534. Pubmed
Llinás R, Sugimori M, Lang EJ, Morita M, Fukuda M, Niinobe M and Mikoshiba K. (1994) The inositol high-polyphosphate series blocks synaptic transmission by preventing vesicular fusion: a squid giant synapse study. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., USA. 91: 12990-12993. Pubmed
Sugimori M, Lang EJ, Silver RB and Llinás R. (1994) High-resolution measurement of the time course of calcium-concentration microdomains at squid presynaptic terminals. Biological Bulletin. 187: 300-303. Pubmed
Silver RB, Sugimori M, Lang EJ and Llinás R. (1994) Time resolved imaging of Ca2+ -dependent aequorin luminescence of microdomains and QEDs in synaptic preterminals. Biological Bulletin. 187: 293-299. Pubmed
Sugihara I, Lang EJ and Llinás R. (1993) Uniform olivocerebellar conduction time underlies Purkinje cell complex spike synchronicity in the rat cerebellum. Journal of Physiology (Lond.) 470: 243-271. Pubmed
Wible CG, Findling RL, Shapiro M, Lang EJ, Crane S and Olton DS. (1986) Mnemonic correlates of unit activity in the hippocampus. Brain Research. 399: 97-110. Pubmed
Textbook
Lang EJ and Rubinson K (2017) The Nervous System in Berne and Levy Physiology, 7th ed. Ed Koeppen, B. M. and Stanton, B. A.. St Louis: Mosby. p. 51-240. Book webpage
Rubinson K and Lang EJ (2008) The Nervous System in Berne and Levy Physiology, 6th ed. (and 6th ed updated, 2010) Ed Koeppen, B. M. and Stanton, B. A.. St Louis: Mosby, p 51-230. Book webpage
Invited Reviews/ Book Chapters
Lang EJ. (2018) Multielectrode Arrays for Recording Complex Spike Activity. In: Extracellular Recording Approaches, Neuromethods Series. Ed. R Sillitoe. Springer. Book webpage
Lang EJ. (2015) Coordination of reaching movements: Cerebellar interactions with motor cortex. In: The Neuronal Codes of the Cerebellum, 1st edition. Ed: Heck, D. H. Amsterdam: Academic Press. ISBN 9780128013861. ebook ISBN: 9780128016756. Book webpage
Hirata Y, Lang EJ, and Aihara K. (2014) Chapter 42: Analysis of multiple spike trains using distance measures and recurrence plots. In: Handbook on Bio- and Neuro-informatics. Ed. N. Kasabov. Springer. Book webpage
Llinás R, Walton K, Lang EJ. (2003) Cerebellum. In: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Ed. G. M. Shepherd. New York: Oxford University Press. Book webpage
Destexhe A, Lang EJ, and Paré D. (1998) Somatodendritic interactions underlying action potential generation in neocortical pyramidal cells in vivo. In: Computational Neuroscience: Trends in Research, 1998. Ed. J. Bower. New York: Plenum Press, p. 167-172.
Letters to the Editor
Lang EJ. (2009) Functional imaging confirms principles of cerebellar functioning found with multi-site recording [electronic response to Ozden I, Sullivan MR, Lee HM, and Wang SSH. Reliable Coding Emerges from Coactivation of Climbing Fibers in Microbands of Cerebellar Purkinje Neurons. J. Neurosci. 2009; 29: 10463-10473. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0967-09.2009.] Link to letter at J Neurosci
Lang EJ, Sugihara I, and Llinás R. (2006) Isochrony in the olivocerebellar system underlies complex spike synchrony. Journal of Physiology (Lond.) 573: 277-279. Pubmed